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Essay on Rajasthan (500 Words)
Introduction: Rajasthan is a state located in the north-west of India. It is the largest state of India. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur and Jaipur is also the largest city of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is famous for its royal splendor, culture, forts, and palaces all over the world.
Rajasthan State |
Established/Formation: The state of Rajasthan was formed on 30th March 1949. Rajasthan Day or Rajasthan Foundation Day is celebrated every year on 30th March with great pomp.
Area and District: The area of Rajasthan state is 3,42,239 square kilometer and the western part of this state is also the largest desert part of India. At present there are 33 districts in Rajasthan state.
Language: The official language language of Rajasthan is Hindi. The regional languages are Rajasthani and Mewati. English language is an additional language of this state.
Music, Dance and Festivals:
Music: Folk music is a big part of Rajasthani culture. Religious or devotional songs, also known as bhajans. These songs and bhajans are often sung with musical instruments like dholak, sitar and sarangi. The Manganiyar and Langa communities of Rajasthan are famous for their folk music.
Dance: Ghoomar dance of Rajasthan state has got international recognition. Puppet dance, Bhopa dance, Chang dance, Teratali dance, Gair dance and Kutchi Ghodi dance are the famous dances of Rajasthan.
Festivals: Gangaur, Gaj, Teej, Dussehra, Holi, Diwali, Makar Sankranti, Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami festival etc. are the major festivals of Rajasthan.
Food/Dishes: Bajra roti, garlic chutney, mawa kachori, onion kachori and mirchi kachori are very famous dishes of Rajasthan state. Apart from this, Ghevar of Jodhpur, Mawa of Alwar, Kadhi Kachori of Ajmer, Malpua of Pushkar, Dal Kachori of Kota and Bikaneri Bhujia and Rasgulla of Bikaner are famous for delicious dishes all over India.
Official State symbol of Rajasthan:
1. State flower of Rajasthan – Roheda (Scientific name – Tecomella undulata)
2. State Animal of Rajasthan – Camel (Livestock), Chinkara (Wildlife)
3. State Bird of Rajasthan – Godavan (Scientific name – Ardeotis Nigriceps)
4. State Tree of Rajasthan – Khejri (Scientific name – Prosopis cinerea)
5. State Dance of Rajasthan – Ghoomar
6. State Game of Rajasthan – Basketball
Tourist places: Rajasthan state is one of the important tourist places of India. Various places of Rajasthan have been the center of special attraction for tourists for many years. There are many wonderful forts and palaces here. Every year thousands of tourists come to visit Rajasthan state. Name of some important/famous tourist places of Rajasthan state:- Jal Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Jantar Mantar, Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort, City Palace, Rambagh Palace etc.
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